Slovak Cuvac vs Moscow Water Dog - Breed Comparison

Moscow Water Dog is originated from Russia but Slovak Cuvac is originated from Slovakia. Moscow Water Dog may grow 6 cm / 3 inches higher than Slovak Cuvac. Moscow Water Dog may weigh 11 kg / 25 pounds more than Slovak Cuvac. Both Moscow Water Dog and Slovak Cuvac has almost same life span. Moscow Water Dog may have more litter size than Slovak Cuvac. Both Moscow Water Dog and Slovak Cuvac requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Working dog
undefined
Russia
Slovakia
Height Male:
66 - 76 cm
25 - 30 inches
59 - 70 cm
23 - 28 inches
Height Female:
64 - 74 cm
25 - 30 inches
59 - 70 cm
23 - 28 inches
Weight Male:
45 - 55 kg
99 - 122 pounds
31 - 44 kg
68 - 98 pounds
Weight Female:
40 - 50 kg
88 - 111 pounds
31 - 44 kg
68 - 98 pounds
Life Span:
8 - 12 Years
11 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 12
6 - 8
Size:
Giant
Large
Other Names:
Moscow River Dog, Московский Водолаз, Moscow Vodolaz, Moskovsky Vodolaz, • Russian Newfoundland,Moscow Diver, Vodolaz, Moscow Retriever,
Slovak Chuvach, Tatransky Cuvac
Colors Available:
dark brown to black, black
White
Coat:
double coat
Thick, medium length, wavy
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Aggressive, Alert, Courageous, Intelligent
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

The Moscow Water Dog was developed in the Soviet Union around the same time as other classic Soviet dogs. The Moscow Watchdog and the Black Russian Terrier are a couple of these other dogs. The Water Dog came from crossing the Caucasian Oytcharka with the Newfoundland. The breed is known by many names including the Vodolaz which means “diver of deep Water”. The Moscow Water Dog was only bred in the Russian state’s Red Star Kennels as working dogs for the military.

Following the second World War, most of the working dogs had been destroyed during the war. Not enough dogs could be imported to begin a breeding program for any working breed. So, the Soviet Red Star Kennels began to create several working breeds. Included in this group with the Moscow Water Dog, were the Moscow Newfoundland, the Moscow Great Dane, the Black Russian Terrier, and the Brudasty Hound.

The only really successful breed coming from this program is the Russian Black Terrier. All the rest are either extinct or found only in Russia today. The Moscow Water Dog was supposed to be a life saver/water rescue dog, but the dogs they developed were too aggressive, and the program was scrapped. It seemed that the cross had bred a dog that had too much of the working water dog traits and not enough of the rescue dog traits. The military breeders tried to pass the dogs off as a Russian Newfoundland and sell it to the non-military.

These non-military owners of the few “Russian Newfoundland”, did not try to change the dogs through breeding. Instead over time they bred the Russian Newfoundland with pure bred Newfoundlands almost eliminating the “Russian” portion of the breed. By the early 1980’s the stock had been so diluted with the pure Newfoundland that the Russian Newfoundland was basically extinct.

The Red Army kennel had other breeds with some of the genes of this breed in their lines. This included the Brudasty Hound, the Moscow Great Dane, the Caucasian Oycharka, the Moscow Watchdog and the Russian Black Terrier. The Russian Navy was unhappy with the situation and never again let the army developed the Navy’s waterdog.

slovak cuvacLooking quite a bit like the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, the Slovak Cuvac is a large dog that has served as a guard dog. The Slovensky Cuvac is still used on sheep farms as he isn’t afraid of wolves and bears and will take them on if needs be.

Records of this dog have been kept since the 17th century already, and when the breed started dying out, a certain Dr Antonin Hruza put in efforts to revive the dog.

The registered breeding of the Slovensky Cuvac was established in Czechoslovakia and a club for the dog was established in 1933. A written standard was established in 1964. The dog is not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.

Description

The Moscow Water Dog was intelligent, vigilant, an excellent swimmer, and great in artic waters. However, he was too aggressive and instead of saving the swimmer, they would attack them. The Moscow Water Dog is a tall, balanced and powerful dog. They have a wide muzzle and a square head like the Newfoundland. Their eyes are dark and small while the ears are triangular. The nose and lips are black. He has webbed feet of course and a hanging tail.

The coat on the Moscow Water Dog was of course waterproof and double. The top coat is very dense, straight and soft. It is usually a dark brown with some black and white.

slovak cuvac puppy - descriptionThis is a large dog standing at between 59 and 70cm in height and weighing between 31 and 44kg.

The neck is broad and has quite a bit of fur around it. The head is large, the eyes dark brown, the double coat is white and thick and medium length. The eyes are brown, the ears medium length and floppy and the tail long and furry.

He has well-muscled limbs and is fairly agile for such a large dog.

Temperament:

This is a robust dog, used to spending time outdoors keeping watch over livestock. When he is invited into the home, he is gentle and well behaved, more so when he has been trained and socialized.

He is loving and loyal towards his human family and will get on well with children in the home. He isn’t the brightest dog but you can still have him trained.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

yes

Special talents

Swimming and stamina

Adaptability

Yes but needed some land. Better in countryside.

Learning ability

This is an intelligent dog, but he could not be trained out of his aggressiveness.

slovak cuvac dog - characteristicsYour playful Slovak Cuvac is an affectionate dog, wanting nothing more than to be totally involved in his family’s life.

He is social and loving and also makes an excellent watchdog. He’s a big dog so think carefully before you bring him into your home. Many dog owners like the look of a big dog and forget that it costs a lot of money to feed a big dog and to pay for vet fees.

This big dog is wanting to be part of your family and not just to be discarded when you find that he is costing you too much.

Health Problems

Because the breed was around for such a short period there is not a lot of documentation or information regarding genetic or propensity health issues. There are however a few issues that just his heritage and Newfoundland blood would lend itself to.

  • Tendency toward obesity. Do not free feed.
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia – could lead to arthritis.
  • Bloat or gastric torsion – could be fatal.
  • Cardiovascular issues.
  • Addison’s Disease
  • Hypothyroidism

slovak cuvac puppies - health problemsThis is a healthy dog breed, but as with many large dogs, hip dysplasia is a threat. Hip dysplasia is always reason for concern as the condition can reduce a dog’s quality of life.

It is distressing seeing your once active pet becoming reluctant to play and move around.

Canine hip dysplasia is a common skeletal condition. It can strike any size dog but is more prevalent with large dogs. The ball and socket of the hip doesn’t fit properly and deterioration sets in resulting in loss of function of the joint.

You will need to get your dog to the vet who will perform a physical exam and discuss treatments to alleviate the pain your dog can experience.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy

Required high quality food made specifically for large or giant puppies. Feed 3-4 times a day a total of 21/2 -3 cups.

Feeding the adult

Required high quality food made for large or giant dog breeds. Feed twice a day a total of 2 cups.

Games and Exercises

The Moscow Water Dog did not need a high level of exercise, but they did have a lot of stamina. They loved to swim. Not overly active – more of a couch potato.

slovak cuvac dogs - caring◆The thick white hair will require regular grooming to keep it free from burrs and dirt. He sheds so this brushing will help him to look more groomed.

◆The nails should be trimmed regularly and the ears too should be checked for redness and infection. You’ll need to look inside his mouth too as a rotting tooth can cause havoc within his body. A rotten tooth can also cause him tremendous pain and he has no way of telling you this.

◆Have your pet spayed or neutered if you don’t want any puppies. This is better for your dog’s health in the long run too.

◆Your Slovak Cuvac is going to need a lot of exercise as they have always been used to roaming the mountains watching over livestock.

◆This is a big dog so if you buy commercially manufactured food, make sure its for large, energetic dogs. There are good commercially manufactured dog foods on the market – just make sure you buy the best one for your pet to enhance health and longevity.

Try and give him some home made food too. Healthy food which won’t jeopardise his digestion is boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and spinach, sweet potatoes and carrots. These can all be chopped up and small portions mixed into the dry kibble twice a week as a treat.

Try and include some raw meat occasionally. Your dog will thank you for not giving him exotic people foods which can do lots of harm. Ensure there is always a bowl of fresh, cool water within his reach.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Moscow Water Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Moscow Water Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Moscow Water Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Moscow Water Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Moscow Water Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Moscow Water Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Moscow Water Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Moscow Water Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Moscow Water Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Moscow Water Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Moscow Water Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Moscow Water Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Moscow Water Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Moscow Water Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Moscow Water Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Moscow Water Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Moscow Water Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Moscow Water Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Moscow Water Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Moscow Water Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Moscow Water Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Moscow Water Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Moscow Water Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Moscow Water Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Moscow Water Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Slovak Cuvac vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Slovak Cuvac vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Slovak Cuvac vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Slovak Cuvac vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Slovak Cuvac vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Slovak Cuvac vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Slovak Cuvac vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Slovak Cuvac vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Slovak Cuvac vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Slovak Cuvac vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Slovak Cuvac vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Slovak Cuvac vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Slovak Cuvac vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Slovak Cuvac vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Slovak Cuvac vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Slovak Cuvac vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Slovak Cuvac vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Slovak Cuvac vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Slovak Cuvac vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Slovak Cuvac vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Slovak Cuvac vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Slovak Cuvac vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Slovak Cuvac vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Slovak Cuvac vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Slovak Cuvac vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison