Tornjak vs Phalene - Breed Comparison | Petzlover

Tornjak vs Phalene - Breed ComparisonPhalene is originated from France but Tornjak is originated from Croatia. Phalene may grow 44 cm / 17 inches shorter than Tornjak. Phalene may weigh 45 kg / 99 pounds lesser than Tornjak. Phalene may live 3 years more than Tornjak. Phalene may have less litter size than Tornjak. Both Phalene and Tornjak requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Working dog
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France
Croatia
Height Male:
20 - 28 cm
7 - 12 inches
58 - 72 cm
22 - 29 inches
Height Female:
20 - 28 cm
7 - 12 inches
58 - 72 cm
22 - 29 inches
Weight Male:
4 - 5 kg
8 - 12 pounds
28 - 50 kg
61 - 111 pounds
Weight Female:
4 - 5 kg
8 - 12 pounds
28 - 50 kg
61 - 111 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 4
4 - 7
Size:
Toy
Large
Other Names:
Continental Spaniel, Toy Spaniel, Continental Toy Spaniel
Croatian Mountain Dog, Bosnian Shepherd Dog
Colors Available:
black and orange or fawn. , tan, White
White with tan, brown or black markings, grey
Coat:
Long, silky straight hair
Long and thick
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Sweet, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

phaleneThe Phalène is a toy breed, and in fact the Papillon and Phalène differ only by their ears, but are exactly the same in all other ways.

Thought to have developed in Western Europe, its exact origin isn’t clear but it is an ancient breed, as paintings seem to indicate that it has been around since the 16th century.

It is essentially a companion dog today. The dog is classified as a variety of the Papillon by the AKC, with the FCI classifying it as a separate breed.

tornjakKnown also as the Bosnian and Herzegovinian, the Tornjak dog hails from Croatia and Bosnia and is a large mountain sheepdog.

It is thought that this protector of livestock dog has been bred from the Tibetan Mastiff. He is an ancient breed because there are records of its existence coming as far back as the 11th century.

As a working dog, his role of guarding sheep became less and the dog’s numbers diminished. It was during the 1970s that the breed was revived.

Description

phalene puppy - descriptionThis toy breed stands at between 20 – 28cm in height and weighs around 4 – 5kg. He has floppy, silky ears and is a Papillon dog, and a Papillon with dropped ears is known as a Phalène.

The dome of the head is rounded and the Phalene has a slim muzzle with bright, alert brown eyes and a black nose. The tail is well plumed and is carried over the back. The coat isn’t a double coat like many other dogs, but it is lustrous, being straight, long and smooth. The coat is available in a number of coat colors, essentially being a blend of white, tan, black and orange or fawn.

Temperament:

The Phalène is an intelligent dog, and they will be able to learn quickly and easily when you teach them how to sit, lie down or stay. Training and socialization is always excellent for dogs, even small ones like this as it teaches them to be obedient and well mannered.

The Phalene is a sociable, friendly dog but is inclined to be reserved around strangers. Phalènes are essentially lap dogs and they make great companions for all kinds of people as well as being great playmates for disciplined, kind children. Because he is small and calm, he makes a great pet for country- or city dwellers.

tornjak puppy - descriptionThis is a large, strong dog, standing at between 58 and 72cm in height and weighing between 28 and 50kg. He has a long, thick coat which has always protected him from the harsh winters of the countries he comes from.

Common colors for the coat are mainly white with tan, brown, grey or black markings.

Temperament:

The Tornjak is a beautiful dog and also calm by nature, well balanced, intelligent and self- confident. His calm nature doesn’t stop him from being a good watchdog though as he is also alert and brave.

He is more than willing to please his owner and is able to be trained and socialized with ease.

He is a social dog and just loves spending time with hs human family. Therefore efforts should be made not to leave him alone for long periods of time. He forms strong bonds with them and is loving and devoted. Because of his size and energy he won’t suit life in the city on a small property but will be better suited to life in the countryside.

Characteristics

phalene dog - characteristicsThe Phalene is such a sweet little dog, and you can definitely count him as as ‘man’s best friend’. He just loves to be wherever his human family is, lapping up their attention indoors but also loving being with them outdoors. When well trained and socialized, these dogs make splendid playmates for children too.

Small though he is, he makes a good watch dog too and he will bark to warn his human family of danger. Give him the love and care he so rightly deserves, and he promises to make you a splendid pet and companion.

These are quiet, brave dogs but they can be good watchdogs too.

Calm and balanced, he is capable of being alert too and makes a good watchdog.

tornjak dog - characteristicsWith their human family, they become attached and loyal, not wanting to be separated from anyone for too long. Give him the care this beautiful dog deserves and he'll make you a splendid pet and companion.

Health Problems

phalene puppies - health problemsYour jaunty little Phalene can live to be up to 12 or 15 years of age if well cared for. Even so, there are always some of the more common dog illnesses worth knowing about, and we look at a few -

Epilepsy:

Any dog can get epilepsy – when your pet suddenly has a seizure or fit for no apparent reason. It can be disturbing to see, but with medication your pet can live a normal life.

Eye Diseases:

Always keep a check on your pet’s eyes because there are a few eye diseases that can affect your pet and these are cataracts, progressive retina atrophy and entropion. Thankfully a veterinary ophthalmologist can help with the best treatment.

tornjak puppies - health problemsMost dogs face one or two health challenges in their lives, but most Tornjaks are healthy and won’t easily get sick.

They’re large dogs so they typically don’t live as long as small dogs. They can live to be between 10 and 12 years of age.

Patellar Luxation: 

This is a dislocation of the kneecap, caused by an injury or it can be present at birth. It can cause pain and a limp.

Hip Dysplasia:

This is a joint condition that is more often seen in large dogs. The ill-fitting joint rubs and chafes, and osteoarthritis and more pain is the result.

You will have to speak to your vet about relieving the pain for your dog and making him more comfortable. Don’t think hip dysplasia is something only old dogs get – it can develop with young dogs – even puppies. Your veterinarian will examine your pet and suggest different medical and surgical options.

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

phalene dogs - caringThese are energetic little dogs and will require getting a regular dose of exercise. He loves a walk and being allowed off his leash for a good run. He also loves ball games. Exercise is important for small dogs like this to ward off obesity.

Grooming:

These little dogs will need to have their ears checked and cleaned if you want to avoid ear infections. If you’re not sure how to clean the inside of the ears, rather leave it to an expert who can show you how its done. Small dogs always need to have their teeth checked regularly. He will also need to have his nails trimmed.

To maintain the long, silky coat, brush your dog at least twice a week. Some Phalene dog owners take their pet to the vet to have the coat professionally groomed and trimmed.

Exercise:

tornjak dogs - caringThe Tornjak needs exercise every day to keep him fit and happy. He will love it when you take down his leash for his daily walk. He is a social dog and will want to be involved with all your activities. He gets on well with other dogs too.

●Grooming:

The Tornjak will require quite a bit of grooming because the hair is fairly long and it sheds. Some dog owners have the hair cut by a professional groomer. Regular brushing certainly helps to reduce lots of dog hair flying around.

The insides of his ears need to be checked for signs of redness as well as the eyes. The eyes should be checked for pus and redness. Occasional dog nail trimming will also be required.

● Vaccines:

Keep his vaccines up to date to avoid deadly canine diseases.

● Diet:

Provide your Tornjak with top quality food. If you feed him with one of the commercially manufactured foods, make sure it is one of the better brands. The inferior brands are filled with bad ingredients that can actually make a dog sick.

Try to include some home-made food which can be added to the dry kibble twice a week as a treat. Avoid human foods such as chocolates, grapes, onions, peanuts and chips as these can give him stomach pain and more vet bills for you.

Stick to wholesome, simple foods such as boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and spinach, sweet potatoes and carrots. Your Tornjak will love it and it will ensure he has bright eyes ad a wagging tail. Never leave him without a constant supply of fresh, cool water.

Comparison with other breeds

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  5. Tornjak vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
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  8. Tornjak vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Tornjak vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Tornjak vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
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  25. Tornjak vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Phalene vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Phalene vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Phalene vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Phalene vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Phalene vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Phalene vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Phalene vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Phalene vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Phalene vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Phalene vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Phalene vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Phalene vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Phalene vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Phalene vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Phalene vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Phalene vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Phalene vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Phalene vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Phalene vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Phalene vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Phalene vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Phalene vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Phalene vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Phalene vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Phalene vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison